Developpement du foie et du pancreas du Loup, Dicentrarchus labrax: I. Etude de la mise en place des organes au microscope electronique a balayage.
Developpement du foie et du pancreas du Loup, Dicentrarchus labrax: I. Etude de la mise en place des organes au microscope electronique a balayage.Development of the liver and pancreas in the sea bass,
Dicentrarchus labrux. 1. A scanning electron microscopic
study.
Par Jean-Pierre DIAZ, Robert CONNES, Pascal DIVANACH
et Gilbert BARNABE
Laboratoire de Biologie Animale, Universite des Sciences
et Techniques du Languedoc F - 34060, Montpellier Cedex
SUMMARY
The development of the liver and pancreas of the sea
bass Dicentrarchus labrax was studied using scanning
electron microscopy. The beginning of the morphogenesis
of these organs was marked by appearance of two epithelial
thickenings in the forepart of the gut, several hours
after hatching. The anteroventral thickening was the
primordial liver, while the posterodorsal one was the
primordial pancreas. These thickenings increased and
underwent a double movement, longitudinally and transversally,
to form two lateral buds. The liver was located on
the left side of the gut, and the pancreas on the right.
Cytodifferentiation took place from two days after
hatching until the end of the prelarval stage, which
is characterized by the first opening of the mouth
on the fifth day.
The larval and juvenile stages are mainly growing periods.
From the beginning of the larval stage, the liver increased
in size and gradually replaced the resorbing yolk vesicle.
By the juvenile stage, its shape and position were
similar to the adult pattern.
Pancreatic tissue spread along blood vessels running
adjacent to the intestine and gradually took on a diffuse
form as in the adult.
Key Words: Development. Liver. Pancreas. Pisces. Scanning
electron microscopy.
RESUME
Le developpement du foie et du pancreas du Poisson Teleosteen
Dicentrarchus labrax L. est etudie au moyen de la
microscopie electronique a balayage. Les ebauches hepatique
et pancreatique apparaissent quelques heures apres
l'eclosion sous forme de deux epaississements de la
region anterieure du tube digestif: l'un, ventral,
est a l'origine du foie, I'autre dorsal et plus posterieur
est a l'origine du pancreas. Ces ebauches s'accroissent
et effectuent un double mouvement, longitudinal et
transversal, pour former deux massifs lateraux dans
lesquels se deroule la differenciation cellulaire a
partir du deuxieme jour apres l'ecIosion et jusqu'a
la fin du stade prelarvaire marquee par l'ouverture
de la bouche vers le cinquieme jour. Le massif hepatique
se retrouve a gauche, le pancreatique a droite. Les
stades larvaire et juvenile correspondent essentiellement
a des periodes de croissance. Au debut du stade larvaire,
le foie remplace progressivement la vesicule vitelline
qui se resorbe et devient massif. Des le stade juvenile,
sa forme et sa localisation sont tres voisines de celles
de I'adulte. Le pancreas se developpe le long des vaisseaux
sanguins qui parcourent le tube digestif et prend peu
a peu la forme diffuse caracteristique de I'adulte.
Mots cles: Developpement. Foie. Pancreas. Poissons.
Microscopie electronique a balayage.
Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 13eSerie,
1989, vol 10, pp. 87-98