Relationship of Sponge Macrofauna with the Morphology of their Hosts in the North Aegean Sea
Relationship of Sponge Macrofauna with the Morphology of their Hosts in the North Aegean SeaA. KOUKOURAS (1), A. RUSSO(2), E. VOULTSIADOU-KOUKOURA(1),
C. DOUNAS(3) and C. CHINTIROGLOU(1)
(1 )Dept. of Zoology, University of Thessaloniki, Box
134, Thessaloniki 540 06, Greece
(2) Science Division, Leeward College, University of
Hawaii, Pearl City, Hawaii 96782. U.S.A.
(3)1nstitute of Marine Biology of Crete, Box 2214, 710
03, Iraklion, Greece
Abstract
The associated macrofauna of four Aegean Sea sponge
species (Agelas oroides, Petrosia ficiformis, Ircinia
variabilis and Aplysina aerophoba) was compared. The
total number of individuals and species was found to
be related to sponge volume for all sponge species.
The associated macrofaunal weight per individual on
all sponge species was negatively correlated with sponge
volume. Sponge complexity, as measured by sponge surface
area to biomass ratio, was not a consistent predictor
of associated macrofauna abundance or diversity. Sponge
macrofauna species were not host specific and their
relative abundances differed among sponge species.
Key words: sponge macrofauna, habitat complexity
Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 77, 1992, 4, 609-619