The ICES North Sea benthos survey: the sedimentary environment
The ICES North Sea benthos survey: the sedimentary environment
D.J. Basford, A. Eleftheriou, I. M. Davies, G. Irion,
and
T. Soltwedel
Basford, D. J., Eleftheriou, A., Davies, I. M., Irion,
G., and Soltwedel, T. 1993. The ICES North Sea benthos
survey: the sedimentary environment - ICES J. mar.
Sci., 50: 71-80.
A large-scale co-operative project involving a number
of countries bordering the North Sea was initiated
in order to provide information on the status of the
benthic communities and the sedimentary environment
and to assess the possible impact of anthropogenic
influences on the health of the sea. In this paper
the data obtained on the environmental parameters-
grain size, organic carbon, chlorophyllous pigment
content, and the distribution of the trace metals are
discussed together with the benthic biomass and species
richness. From this information it can be seen that
while the southern North Sea exhibits signs of pollution
having had an impact upon the environment, the northern
part has remained in a relatively unimpacted state.
Key words: Sedimentary environment, benthos, North Sea,
D.J. Basford, and I.M. Davies: SOAFD Marine Laboratory,
PO Box 101, Victoria Road, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
A.Eleftheriou: Department of Biology, University of
Crete, PO Box 1470, Heraklion 711 10, Crete, Greece.
G. Irion: Senckenberg Institute, Schlevsenstr. 39a,
D-2940 Wilhelmshaven, Germany.
T Soltwedel.- Institut fur Hydrobiologie und Fischereiwissenschaft
der Universitat Hamburg, Zeiseweg 9, 2000 Hamburg 50,
Germany.
ICES J. mar. Sci ., 50: 71-80. 1993