Towards the development of European Zoological Collection Network: the case of deep-sea decapods and echinoderms in European (including Russian) collections
Towards the development of European Zoological Collection Network: the case of deep-sea decapods and echinoderms in European (including Russian) collections
1M. T,rkay, 2V. A. Spiridonov, A. V. Gebruk, A. N.
Mironov, H. Thiel and D. G. Zhadan
1 Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenbergenlarge
25, D-60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany
2 Zoological Museum of the M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State
University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Str. 6, Moscow 103009,
Russia
Deep sea biology involves challenging studies of the
macrofauna systematics and diversity in such interesting
habitats as hadal trenches, abyssal plains, hydrothermal
spots, isolated deep basins (i.e. Red Sea, Sea of Japan)
and seamount systems. Due to their expenses, deep sea
studies may be only succesfully conducted on an international
basis.
There exists, however, already some information in still
insufficiently explored museum and institute collections.
In particular, one of the world's largest data sets
i.e., Russian collections are still not completely
available (now because of poor support for basic science
in Russia). These collections which have resulted from
nearly 50 years (1949-1996) of deep sea exploration
by the Soviet Union and Russia are a real treasure
for everybody studying the deep sea and we have to
develop systems how to deal with this information and
how to make it available to international science.
Going step by step, we intend to propose a project for
studying deep sea decapods and echinoderms on the basis
of European (including Russian) collection resources.
Decapoda and Echinodermata are very distant taxonomically
but appear to have much in common in biogeography,
diversity pattern, feeding ecology and the methods
of collecting. Thus, the simultaneous studies of these
two groups might be cross-fertilising. Students of
echinoderms and decapods are faced with serious taxonomical
problems but in contrast to some other groups we may
see a closer perspective of transforming taxonomical
knowledge and faunistics to biogeography diversity
pattern and retrievable information bases.