Collaboration: The Key To Producing A Global Taxonomic Facility Of A Species Rich Group
Collaboration: The Key To Producing A Global Taxonomic Facility Of A Species Rich Group
Malcolm J. Scoble
Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum,
Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
Since taxonomic institutions hold substantial collections
of organisms and associated reference material, they
have, potentially, a major social role to play in inventorying
the biological diversity of the planet. However, much
taxonomic data is stored uncollated, and thus is unavailable
to the wider community of biologists, conservationists
and planners. Europe is the cradle of taxonomy. With
its wealth of biological research and reference collections
and its extensive taxonomic library resources, the
region has a special part to play in taxonomic documentation.
The key to realising this role is a sense of purpose,
clear goals and, above all, collaboration between institutions.
Informal networks of taxonomists exist already in collections-rich
institutions. But integration of effort in producing
taxonomic data banks is likely to be encouraged by
providing the means for developing large-scale projects
involving carefully selected taxa.
A project to database all the species names of moths
of the family Geometridae, has been used not only to
provide taxonomic information to the group in question,
but also to test the practicality of compiling such
information for a species-rich group. Data for 35,000
names have been collated, within about four years.
The project has been a team effort involving researchers,
curators, an IT systems and data manager, and a network
of colleagues external to the lead institute. In recent
years, systematists have received much encouragement,
although limited financial support, to document biodiversity.
A strong message to be derived from the project in
question is that collaboration truly can expedite the
inventorying of the living resources of the world.