Experience of wind waves calculation for extremely dangerous storms in the Black Sea
Experience of wind waves calculation for extremely dangerous storms in the Black SeaV.G. Polnikov an E.N. Sychov
Marine Hydrophysical Institute of the National Academy
of Sciences of Ukraine, Sevastopol, Ukraine
Abstract
Calculation of a wind waves state during a storm
is very important from many practical points of view.
The using of numerical model of wind waves permits
to find the following features of storm waves: a) the
time of developing of the most dangerous waves; b)
the size of dangerous domains and their location and
moving; c) the duration of existence of dangerous waves
in the course of a storm; d) the features of swell
spreading and dissipation. These and some other features
of the real storm situations have been analyzed on
the basis of the using of a third generation spectral
model for real storms in the Black Sea on 09.11.80
(S1) and on 28.10.87 (S2). The wind field have been
taken from Meteorological office of Sevastopol. The
first storm (S1) had a form of a strong cyclone with
the eye located near the point (29 degrees W, 45 degrees
N) and maximum wind speed about 25 m/s. The radius
of the zone with a maximum winds was about 300 km.
The second storm (S2) had a feature of a very large
cyclone with a quasy uniform wind field in the western
part of Black Sea with velocity about 20 m/s. The duration
of the second storm was 16 hours. For both cases all
feature of storm waves mentioned above were found.
The main of them are: a) the time of developing of
the most highest waves is 58 hours; b) the dangerous
domain is located in 200 km further of a maximum wind
in its direction; c) the dangerous waves with heights
more than 2 meters exist for the 56 hours after the
storm decay; d) the swell is spreading with the group
velocity of the peak component and dissipating linearly
with time. All other details are analyzed.