Irrigational water derivation and disposal as a factor of anthropogenic load on the coastal environment
Irrigational water derivation and disposal as a factor of anthropogenic load on the coastal environmentM.V. Sanin and A.P. Frolov
Abstract
The irrigational water derivation and disposal
pollute natural water resources and change the salinity
dynamics in coastal zones. These are factors of anthropogenic
load on coastal environment. Irrigation leads to the
formation of a new type of water bodies nonterminal
(still) storage reservoirs accumulators of collectordrainage
waters. The paper develops the modeling methods of
salts storage in the reservoirs, depending on variability
of their hydrological and hydrochemical regimes and
rate of salinity. The theoretical, experimental and
natural study of these problems is illustrated by the
example of lake Manych Gydilo (the South Russia), the
hydrological regime and ecological situation of which
is under the impact of water derivation from irrigation.