Mediterranean and British policy on coastal pollution control
Mediterranean and British policy on coastal pollution controlG. Parsons
History Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster,
U.K
Abstract
The Mediterranean Action Plan (MedPlan) was a collective
effort to coordinate the marine pollution control practices
of all eighteen Mediterranean littoral countries. Mediterranean
governments sought to coordinate their pollution control
practices in a communal effort to reduce pollution.
Being a common resource, different countries wished
to use the Mediterranean for different purposes, and
hence disagreed about the need for immediate action
and the pollutants to control. Governments were also
concerned about the effect that the control of marine
pollution would have on industry and population lying
near the coast together with the retardation of further
industrialization. Although some progress has been
made, the cooperative principle did not overcome sovereignty
and governments were only willing to pursue new goals,
or only learned as much as that which did not severely
interfere with their traditional responsibilities.
But this is not a new phenomena. We only have to look
at E.C. directives on marine water quality and the
responses of member countries to find parallels. Britain
is one of the worse offenders, and this paper compares
the British Government's response to E.C. initiatives
to those of Mediterranean countries to the Med.Plan.