Solid Waste Disposal Problems along the Coastal Environment of Black Sea
Solid Waste Disposal Problems along the Coastal Environment of Black SeaErgun O. N.
Abstract
Samsun, a city of more than 500 000 in habitants
is located at the middle part of the Black Sea coast
of Turkey. Black Sea coastal waters around the city
center of Samsun have been heavily polluted by urbanization,
industrial and agricultural activities. Among others,
municipal wastewaters are of special interest because
wastewaters of the Metropolitan area and it's vicinity
are discharged to coastal environmental of Black sea
without any treatment. In recent years, untreated sewerage
volume from municipal sources has enlarged with cities
unplanned extensions due to a fast rate of population
increase. In addition to direct pollution by Metropolitan
areas, the inland activities contribute indirectly
to the coastal pollution by means of rivers. The aim
of this study is to investigate the biological, physical
and chemical pollution levels of shallow marine environment
along the Samsun coast and effects of municipal wastewaters
on pollution.