Some coastal zone management issues in Morocco
Some coastal zone management issues in MoroccoA. El Hraiki
Institut Agronomique et Veterinaire Hassan II, Department
of Pharmacie Toxicologie, Rabat, Morocco
Abstract
The geographical situation of Morocco provides
the country with a large coastal zone (3500 km) on
both the Atlantic and Mediterranean sides. This coastal
zone is the most valuable economic and environmental
assets of the country. The major economic growth centers
in the country are located in these area which is putting
a lot of pressure on the coastal environment. In recent
years the liberalization of the economy and the adoption
of Marketoriented economic program has led to an increase
in industrial and agricultural production without putting
the protection of the environment as a component of
development in these programs. This increase in the
production has been associated with an increase in
the use of various toxic chemicals that found their
way to the coastal waters resulting in deleterious
effects to living resources, human activities and hazards
to human health.
This paper will describes the major coastal uses
in Morocco and will put emphasis on some important
issues interfering with an integrated coastal zone
management.