Reef building worms in Iberian Mediterranean Coasts
Reef building worms in Iberian Mediterranean CoastsR. Porras1, J.V. Bataller1, E. Murgui1 and M.T. Torregrosa2
1 Departamento de Ingenieria Hidraulica y Medio Ambiente,
Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
2 Instituto de Bachillerato Quart de Poblet, Senda Senent
S/N, Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain
Abstract
During 1994 summer, a survey was conducted along
Valencia Gulf coasts to determine the extension and
abundance of Sabellaria alveolate reefs. A comparison
of actual results with those obtained by the authors
from previous surveys shows a reduction in the number
of localities in which reefs were present, at least
one time since 1989. Of a total of 23 stations, actually
only persists in 13. Among these, in three of them,
they show no changes; other four show evident regression
signals and only three exhibit a considerable enlargement.
Among destruction causes observed, the most frequent
is sand level rise as a consequence of manmade actuations
such as seawalls and sportive harbors construction,
and beach nourishment projects. Al though reef destruction
may be also due to natural causes as river floods or
natural sand accumulation, in these cases, recovery
after perturbation events have been recorded in many
occasions between 1989 and 1994.