The investigation of metal pollution of algae in Eastern Mediterranean
The investigation of metal pollution of algae in Eastern MediterraneanI. Bildaci1, H. Evliya2 and Z. Kilic3
1 Hacettepe University, Environmental Research and Application
Center, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
2 Cukurova Univ., Centre for Environmental Research,
Balcali, Adana, Turkey
3 Turkish Atomic Energy Agency, Saray, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract
In this study the metal contamination of green,
brown and red algae samples collected from Mersin and
Ulucinar coasts of Mediterranean Sea were studied.
The tested algae were : Green Enteromorpha linza,
Enteromorpha intestinalis; Brown Cystoseira sp. Sargassum
vulgare, Padina pavonia, Hypnea sp.; Red Jania rubens.
The analyzed metals were : Ag, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni,
Pb, Zn. The comparison among the algae showed the
highest contamination of Ag, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn in
brown algae, whilst Hg, Ni in red algae. The comparison
of the Aegean, Black Sea and Mediterranean algae revealed
that the metal content of algae, excluding Cr, was
lower in the Mediterranean Sea algae. In addition,
the results were compared with the other data of the
world seas.