The use of mesocosm technology on the mass production of juveniles Puntazzo puntazzo
The use of mesocosm technology on the mass production of juveniles Puntazzo puntazzo
P. DIVANACH(1), M. KENTOURI(1,2), A. STERIOTI(1)
1 Institute of Marine Biology of Crete, Iraklion
Abstract
In order to screen the possibilities of rearing in Puntazzo
puntazzo with mesocosm technology, a 60 m(3) out-door
tank was filled with unfiltered sea water. 15 days
later, when a bloom of adequate sized zooplankton (Tintinnides,
Favella and rotifers Synchaeta) had developed, it was
inoculated with 21000 larvae. During the first 23
days larvae fed only by the endogenous bloom. Then,
when they became able to ingest Artemia nauplii, these
organisms were added daily to the tank whose management
became classical. Weaning with commercial feed began
on day 82.
On day 130 of rearing, 9500 fry (44.5% survival) of
0.8 g mean weight and 39.4 mm mean length, 0% spinal
deformity and 100% inflated swim bladder are collected
from the tank. Biological results and rearing conditions
were reported and discussed in terms of technology
for southern Mediterranean zones, mainly Greece.