Age Determination and Growth of Swordfish Xiphias gladius L., 1758 in the Aegean Sea
Age Determination and Growth of Swordfish Xiphias gladius L., 1758 in the Aegean SeaN. TSIMENIDES(1) and G. TSERPES(2)
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(1)University of Crete, Department of Biology, Iraklion,
Crete (Greece)
(2)Institute of Marine Biology of Crete, P.O. Box 2214,
71003 Iraklion, Crete (Greece)
(Accepted for publication 23 June 1989)
ABSTRACT
Tsimenides, N. and Tserpes, G., 1989. Age determination
and growth of Swordfish Xiphias gladius L., 1758 in
the Aegean Sea. Fish. Res., 8: 159-168.
Age and growth of swordfish Xiphias gladius L. were
estimated using cross-sections from the second anal
fin spine of 974 animals sampled from commercial longline
catches in the Aegean Sea. Using this method 90 percent
of all spine sections were aged satisfactorily, although
readability declined in the larger size classes. A
significant linear relationship was found between fin
spine radius and lower jaw fork length (LJFL= 60.92
+ 23.37S). The von Bertalanffy growth equations for
length of males and females were
Lt = 193.85 [1- exp ( - 0.34)(t +1.22)]
and
Lt = 220.12 [1- exp ( - 0.25)(t +1.52)]
respectively. These results indicate that females grow
faster than males after an estimated age of 3 years.
There was no significant difference in the length-weight
relationship between males and females.
Fisheries Research, 8 (1989) 159-168