Stomatopod Crustacea From The Island Of Crete
Stomatopod Crustacea From The Island Of Crete
C. DOUNAS
Institute of Marine Biology of Crete, Iraklion, Crete,
Greece
C. STEUDEL
Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt, Germany
Introduction
During several biological investigations along the continental
shelf of the Island of Crete from 1988 to 1991, conducted
with the R/V "Philia", an interesting collection
of stomatopod Crustacea was obtained from soft substrates
in depths ranging from 10 to 200 m. Bottom samples
were taken with Smith-McIntyre grabs, Charcot-Picard
dredges and Agassiz trawls. Additional specimens were
caught with a bottom trawl with a 22-mm stretched mesh
cod end. A total of more than 400 sampling stations
was made in the area; those sampling sites where stomatopod
specimens were recorded are shown in fig. 1.
Froglia & Manning (1989) in a check-list, enumerated
the ten known Mediterranean stomatopod species. Lewinsohn
& Manning (1980) in a thorough study registered
all the known information on the stomatopod fauna of
the Eastern Mediterranean and recorded 5 species from
Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus and the south-east coast of
Turkey. These species were: Nannosquilloides occultus,
Oratosquilla massavensis, Rissoides pallidus, Rissoides
desmaresti and Squilla mantis. A sixth species, Pseudosquillopsis
cerisii (Roux, 1828), apart from a very old record
from the south coast of Peloponese (Guerin, 1832),
has not been reported from the eastern Mediterranean.
During our research in Crete we found two more species
(Allosquilla africana, Parasquilla ferussaci) which
increases to 8 the number of the known species from
the eastern basin.
Crustaceana 66 (2) 1994