Biocoenotic process patterns in the German Bight
Biocoenotic process patterns in the German BightWulf Greve & Frank Reiners
Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Notkestraße 31,
D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
Abstract
The Helgoland Roads plankton investigations have defined
the biocoenotic developments of the zooplankton populations
over the past 19 years. On the basis of this information,
the patterns of succession of planktonic biocoenoses
have been investigated. For the key species, the months
of maximal distribution have been determined. The similarity
of the biocoenoses and seasonal occurrence was calculated
for each week, using cluster analysis techniques. The
rules of this change are discussed and assembled into
a graphic ecosystem control and maturation model and
the verbal HEP (Helgolandian Plankton) model, defining
the stages of the annual biocoenotic structural change
in comparison with the limnetic PEG model.
Keywords: plankton, biocoenosis, systems ecology, ecosystem,
temperate zone, HEP-model, North Sea, succession, cluster
analysis.